How to Refute an Argument: A Debater's Field Guide to Refutation
Master refutation with a four-step framework, real examples, and the specific moves that dismantle weak arguments without sounding hostile.
Debate tips, strategy guides, and platform insights.
Master refutation with a four-step framework, real examples, and the specific moves that dismantle weak arguments without sounding hostile.
A step-by-step research workflow for debate: how to find sources, build a case file, vet evidence, and prep refutations that hold up in round.
A clear guide to the Toulmin model of argument: claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal — with examples and applications for debate.
Learn how to read non-fiction like a competitive debater — extract claims, identify weak warrants, and build argument capacity from every book you read.
Active listening skills explained by a debate coach: 7 techniques that capture what your opponent actually said, not what you assumed.
Debate vocabulary glossary: 60 essential terms covering formats, argumentation, rebuttal tactics, and judging — explained for actual use in rounds.
Learn how to write a debate case step by step: resolution analysis, contentions, warrants, evidence, and pre-empts. With examples and a working template.
How are debates judged? A clear guide to debate judging criteria, paradigms, ballots, and how decisions get made — with examples for beginners.
How to deliver a speech with confident voice, clear pacing, and grounded presence. Seven delivery variables, with drills for each.
Spreading in debate explained: what it is, how policy debaters reach 350+ wpm, drills that build the skill, and when not to use it.
Complete guide to World Schools debate: speaker roles, prepared and impromptu motions, points of information, judging criteria, and winning strategy.
Learn how to use evidence in a debate: source quality, integration into speeches, citation standards, comparing evidence, and surviving cross-examination.
Learn how to project your voice using diaphragmatic breathing, resonance, and posture — the same techniques debaters and stage actors use to fill a room.
Deductive vs inductive reasoning for debaters: how each logic mode works, when to use it, common failure modes, and how to attack the opposing approach.
Learn how to write a speech outline with a step-by-step template. Three battle-tested structures for informative, persuasive, and debate speeches.
Master storytelling in public speaking with the four-part structure great speakers use. Includes story banks, sensory detail rules, and delivery drills.